Recording money received into trust, and the balance brought forward

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Every amount of client money that lands in the trust account is recorded on that client's ledger. You can record deposits one at a time, as below, or import the trust bank statement and allocate many at once.

Two things before you can record anything

Until both exist the Move client money panel lists them: add the bank account client money is kept in, and open a ledger for the client whose money is being held (New client ledger, top right).

Recording one deposit

  • Open Money held for clients and go to Move client money.
  • Choose the Account (the trust bank account) and the Client fund (the client's ledger).
  • Set What happened to Money received for a client.
  • Enter the Date the money reached the bank (the date on the bank statement), the Amount and a Description such as "Deposit received".
  • If the ledger has an open deposit request, check Answers deposit request.
  • Press Record it.

When the client paid against a fee note by mistake

If you go to record a payment on a fee note and the money was really a deposit, answer It's a deposit into trust. You land on Money held for clients with the client, the amount and the date filled in, under "Recording a deposit into trust." Check the account and press Record it. The fee note is not marked paid.

Money you held before you started: the balance brought forward

A firm moving to Bala already holds money for clients. Bring each client's balance in once, as at the day you start:

  • Pick a start date — usually the last day of a month you have reconciled in your old system.
  • For each client with money held, open a ledger, then record Money received for a client dated that start date, for that client's balance, with the Description "Balance brought forward".
  • Check the top of the page: Owed to clients should equal the total of your old client ledgers, and Client money in bank should equal the trust bank balance on the start date.
  • Record everything after the start date as it happens, or import the statements from the day after.

A ledger opened today for money that arrived earlier is the ordinary case for a firm moving in: the ledger's opening date moves back to meet its first money, so the client's statement never says it opened after its first entry.

Common mistakes

  • Dating a deposit by the day you typed it instead of the day the bank received it. Use the statement date, or the reconciliation will not agree.
  • Bringing in one lump balance on one ledger for all clients. Each client's balance goes on that client's ledger.
  • Recording the same deposit twice — once by hand and again from the imported statement. The import marks lines already on the books; leave those out.

Where these numbers come from

Current as at for South Africa (SARS) and Botswana (BURS). Rates and thresholds change; the sources below are the authority, not this page.

This guide explains how the rules work. It is not tax advice, and nothing here files anything for you — for your own position, speak to a registered tax practitioner.

Keep the books that answer this

Client money kept the way the rules expect — one ledger per client, every movement explained.